GAUGESteel thickness
Thicker skins shrug off the basketball and the bumper nudge that crease builder-grade panels. The gauge line costs little at order time and cannot be retrofitted — ever.
A new garage door installed typically runs $750–$1,900 for a single and $1,400–$4,200 for a double nationally — driven far more by construction tier, insulation and hardware class than by the style you see from the street. The model behind those bands, the spec lines that move them, and your state’s adjustment are all below.
// THE NUMBERS UP FRONT
The install labour side uses the same engine as every page in this silo: BLS median wages for the exact trade (49-9011, Mechanical Door Repairers) loaded to a $70–$110/hr shop band, against 4–6 on-site hours plus disposal. The door side stacks stated tiers: builder single-skin steel singles from roughly $400–$700 at supply, vinyl-backed mid-tiers $600–$1,100, full polyurethane sandwich $900–$1,800, doubles roughly 1.7–2.2× singles, premium materials (wood, full-view aluminum, carriage) beyond.
Two things this model refuses to do: quote a "national average" single number (it hides the spec spread that actually decides your invoice), and price style. Style is cheap. Gauge, construction, insulation, spring class and wind rating are the price — which is why the comparison table below is organised by spec line, not by look.
Single-car sizes; doubles typically run 1.7–2.2× the single price at the same tier.
| Tier | Single installed | What you are buying |
|---|---|---|
| Builder-grade single-skin steel | $750–$1,100 | the minimum: thin skin, hollow panels, 10k springs |
| Vinyl/insulation-backed steel | $950–$1,450 | stiffer panels, some thermal value, quieter travel |
| Polyurethane sandwich steel | $1,200–$1,900 | the durability tier: dent resistance, real R-value, quiet |
| Carriage-house stamped steel | $1,300–$2,200 | the look plus sandwich construction underneath |
| Full-view aluminum & glass | $1,800–$3,500 | alignment-sensitive; glazing drives the price |
| Wood / custom | $2,500+ | weight (heavier springs) and finish maintenance forever |
Install labour re-priced with each state’s real published trade wage — the honest part of “prices vary by region”.
| State | Trade median wage (49-9011) | Wage index vs US | Sandwich-tier single, adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| US national | $55,720/yr | 1.00 | $1,200–$1,900 |
| CA | $59,560/yr | 1.07 | $1,285–$2,030 |
| NY | $60,560/yr | 1.09 | $1,305–$2,065 |
| WA | $59,930/yr | 1.08 | $1,290–$2,045 |
| MA | $55,770/yr | 1.00 | $1,200–$1,900 |
| NJ | $67,150/yr | 1.21 | $1,445–$2,290 |
| IL | $65,090/yr | 1.17 | $1,400–$2,220 |
| MN | $58,870/yr | 1.06 | $1,270–$2,010 |
| TX | $48,190/yr | 0.86 | $1,040–$1,645 |
| AZ | $51,760/yr | 0.93 | $1,115–$1,765 |
| FL | $50,020/yr | 0.90 | $1,080–$1,705 |
| OH | $58,250/yr | 1.04 | $1,255–$1,985 |
| TN | $51,790/yr | 0.93 | $1,115–$1,765 |
GAUGEThicker skins shrug off the basketball and the bumper nudge that crease builder-grade panels. The gauge line costs little at order time and cannot be retrofitted — ever.
COREFoam-core panels are stiffer, quieter and straighter over time. On attached garages the R-value pays energy bills; on every garage it pays in how the door sounds at 6am.
CYCLESThe springs bundled with a door are the minimum rating unless the paper says otherwise. Naming 25,000-cycle steel on the order is the cheapest decade you will ever buy.
Same-size swaps are the quoted ranges; resizing the opening adds framing labour, permit fees and inspection time — a different project wearing the same name.
Coastal and high-wind jurisdictions require engineered assemblies with documented ratings. The premium is real and non-optional where it applies; keep the labels.
Old sections, track and wound springs leave with a professional crew — as a named line item. Springs in a scrap pile are the same hazard they were on the shaft.
Markets full of pre-1980 housing (the norm across the covered cities — see the Census data on every city page) carry more opening-condition surprises: settled framing, undersized headers, legacy hardware.
Line by line — what a complete quote commits to, and the red flag when it does not.
| Quote line | Demand | Red flag |
|---|---|---|
| Door model & construction | brand, series, skin count, gauge | “new steel door” with no series |
| Insulation | R-value stated (or “none” stated) | “insulated” with no number |
| Springs | cycle rating named on the order | springs unmentioned = 10k minimum |
| Track | NEW track, radius specified | any plan to reuse old rails |
| Opener handling | keep + recalibrate, or replace with model named | silence about the opener |
| Permit | who pulls it, or written exemption | “you probably don’t need one” |
| Tear-out & haul-away | included as a line, springs included | disposal unmentioned |
| Wind rating (where required) | rating + documentation delivered | “meets code” with no paper |
| Commissioning | balance + reversal test demonstrated | install ends at “it opens” |
| Warranties | sections / hardware / springs / labour split out | one “lifetime” headline |
Material decides weight (and therefore spring class), maintenance and the decade-later story — not just the look.
| Material | Installed band (single) | Weight class | The decade-later story |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel, single-skin | $750–$1,100 | light | dents collect, panels oil-can, insulation nil — the rental-property tier |
| Steel, insulated sandwich | $1,200–$1,900 | medium | stays straight and quiet; the value default for occupied homes |
| Aluminum & glass (full-view) | $1,800–$3,500 | light-medium | corrosion-proof frames; glazing and alignment carry the price |
| Wood (stain/paint grade) | $2,500–$6,000+ | heavy | refinishing every few years, heavier springs, unmatched looks |
| Composite / faux-wood | $1,800–$3,800 | medium | the wood look without the refinishing calendar; UV-stable skins |
| Vinyl | $1,000–$1,800 | light-medium | dent-shrugging and kid-proof; limited styles, color is baked in |
From first call to commissioned door — where the days genuinely go.
Three-direction measurements, headroom and backroom for the track radius, framing condition, opener assessment. Twenty minutes on site; everything downstream depends on it. The written spec and firm quote follow from these numbers.
Construction tier, gauge, R-value, spring class, wind rating where applicable — committed on paper. The installer confirms the permit question with the building department in parallel rather than assuming; some jurisdictions exempt like-for-like swaps, others do not.
Stock white profiles in common sizes ship fast. Color, glazing, insulation packages and wind-rated assemblies queue at the factory — this is where the calendar lives, and no amount of install-day urgency shortens it.
Old counterbalance de-tensioned first with proper bars, tear-out, new track plumbed, sections stacked and hinged, springs wound to measured weight, opener reconnected and recalibrated. One crew, one day, for an unchanged opening.
Balance at half height on the release, closing force at minimum effective, reversal proven against a block, perimeter seal checked, permit inspection booked where one applies. The spec sheet and spring rating stay with the house.
Six lines that separate complete quotes from cheap-looking ones.
Rails are engineered to the door — radius, gauge, spacing. A quote reusing old track is cutting the corner that misaligns rollers on day one and voids listings.
Bundled springs are the 10,000-cycle minimum unless the paper says otherwise. The 25,000-cycle line costs little at order time and halves future spring visits.
Old sections, rails and WOUND SPRINGS leave with the crew — as a written line. Old torsion hardware left in a garage corner is the same hazard it was on the shaft.
A new door weighs differently than the old one. Travel limits and force must be re-learned against it — a fifteen-minute step some installs skip and every slammed floor remembers.
Where jurisdictions require rated assemblies, the labels and paperwork ARE the compliance. Keep them with the house; insurers and inspectors ask.
Sections, hardware, springs and labour carry different terms. A quote that states all four is comparable; "lifetime warranty" as a headline usually means sections-only.
The appearance lines, priced honestly — none of them structural, all of them visible.
| Option | Typical add | Worth knowing |
|---|---|---|
| Window row (top section) | +$150–$500 | insulated glazing costs more and earns it on conditioned garages |
| Decorative hardware kit | +$40–$150 | magnetic kits are cheap and reversible; through-bolted are not |
| Premium factory colors | +$100–$300 | baked finishes outlast any field repaint |
| Faux-wood overlay finishes | +$300–$900 | the wood look at half the wood weight and none of the refinishing |
| Impact/wind-rated glazing | +$200–$600 | non-optional where HVHZ or wind rules apply to openings |
The rare home project where the resale studies keep agreeing.
Garage door replacement sits at or near the top of remodeling-industry cost-vs-value studies year after year — routinely recouping most of its price in home value, ahead of kitchens and baths.
On attached and conditioned garages, insulated construction works against your heating and cooling load every day — the R-value line is a utility line, not a comfort abstraction.
In wind-rated jurisdictions, a documented rated door matters at claim time — and its absence can matter more. Keep the labels and paperwork with the house file.
Quieter travel, no winter oil-canning, a front elevation that photographs well. The unpriced returns are the ones owners actually mention a year in.
Comparable only if each commits to construction, gauge, R-value, spring rating, track and opener handling. The reader table above is the checklist — a verbal number is not a quote.
A $1,450 sandwich-construction quote with 25k springs against a $1,150 single-skin with minimum steel is not a $300 difference — it is two different doors. Line the specs up first; the price gap usually explains itself.
State board lookup on the licence number, certificate of insurance on request. Two minutes each, and the legitimate trade volunteers both without friction.
Order lead time, install date, and who calls the building department — dated on the contract. The calendar is part of the deal; treat it like one.

Run the honest math in three parts. Thermal: on attached or conditioned garages the R-value works every day against your heating and cooling; on a detached shell it mostly does not. Structural: foam-core panels are dramatically stiffer — they stay straight over years of cycling, resist the basketball dent, and carry hardware loads better. That benefit is climate-independent and it is the one owners notice a decade in.
Acoustic: sandwich construction is the difference between a door you hear across the house at 6am and one you do not. For homes with rooms over or beside the garage, owners routinely rate this the smartest money in the spec. The upshot: skip insulation only on detached storage garages — everywhere else, at least the mid tier earns its $150–$450.
A complete quote covers: the door sections and all hardware, NEW track engineered to the door (reusing old rails voids listings and misaligns rollers), springs sized to the measured weight with the cycle rating named, tear-out and haul-away of the old system, opener reconnection with travel/force recalibration, and the commissioning tests — balance at half height, reversal against an obstruction, seal check. A quote that says “new door, installed” without those lines is not comparable to one that itemises them.
Typically $150–$450 over a comparable uninsulated door for polystyrene tiers and $300–$700 for polyurethane sandwich construction. Worth it in proportion to what is behind the door: attached garages, conditioned garages, and rooms above garages all repay the R-value; a detached shell mostly buys stiffness and quiet. The stiffness is real either way — foam-core panels dent less and run quieter.
The spec sheet. Steel gauge (24 vs 27 — thicker steel dents less), single-skin vs vinyl-backed vs full sandwich construction, insulation tier, spring cycle rating (builder-spec 10,000 vs 25,000), roller quality, and wind rating where jurisdictions require it. Style panels cost little; the invisible lines are the price. Insist quotes commit to those numbers so you can compare like against like.
Jurisdiction-dependent: like-for-like same-size replacement is exempt in many places, altering the structural opening is permitted work almost everywhere, and some cities permit every replacement. The building department decides — a licensed installer confirms before ordering, because unpermitted structural work resurfaces during home sales. In California, add the statutory layer: a replacement door may not be connected to a non-compliant opener.
Stock profiles: often days. Custom widths, colors, glazing and insulation packages: two to six weeks depending on the manufacturer queue. Wind-rated assemblies where required: at the longer end. On-site, a standard replacement into an unchanged opening is a 4–6 hour single-day job including tear-out and commissioning; opening modifications add framing time and usually an inspection.
Two ways. Resale: garage door replacement persistently ranks among the highest cost-recouped exterior projects in remodeling-industry studies — the curb-appeal payback is real. Insurance: in wind-rated jurisdictions a compliant door with documentation matters at claim time, and insurers in those markets may require it; keep the spec sheet and any wind-rating labels with the house paperwork.
Only for cause: pre-1993 units without photo eyes retire regardless; units without the force class for a heavier insulated replacement need upgrading; healthy compliant openers carry over after being tested against the new door’s weight. The install visit is, however, the cheapest labour moment an opener upgrade will ever have — if you were close to replacing it anyway, bundling saves a future trip.
For one damaged section on a current profile — yes, that is the $250–$700 panel line and it is legitimate. As a strategy against an ageing door, it fails economically: sections price high individually, discontinued profiles force mismatches or donor-hunting, and the hardware around the panels keeps its age. Two failed sections is usually the tipping point where whole-door math wins.
Widely offered — dealer financing, promotional same-as-cash terms, and the usual home-improvement credit channels. The guidance is unexciting: financing changes cash flow, not value, so negotiate the WRITTEN SPEC and price first, then discuss payment. A quote that leads with the monthly payment instead of the specification has chosen its emphasis for a reason.
Non-standard widths and heights move the door from stock to custom fabrication — typically adding 15–40% and two to four weeks. Genuinely odd openings (arched, extra-wide, very low headroom) also add track engineering and install hours. If your house is pre-1980 — as most homes are across the covered cities — measure before assuming: older openings drift from modern standards more often than owners expect. The measured visit exists precisely to surface this before the order — a custom-size discovery AFTER fabrication is the expensive version of the same fact. Tape-measure minutes are the cheapest line in the entire project; spend them first and every later number firms up. A spec built on real measurements survives contact with install day; one built on assumptions renegotiates itself there, usually upward and always at the least convenient moment of the project. Measurement is the only free insurance a door purchase offers — collect it early, in writing, before any factory queue begins.